Court Takes Suo Motu Cognisance
The Supreme Court of India has taken suo motu cognisance of illegal sand mining taking place in the National Chambal Sanctuary, highlighting serious environmental concerns. The matter was raised after reports indicated that large-scale sand extraction was occurring even in protected areas of the sanctuary.
A bench comprising Justice Vikram Nath and Justice Sandeep Mehta noted that such activities threaten wildlife habitats and the ecological balance of the Chambal river region. The court directed that the issue be placed before the Chief Justice of India for further directions.
Threat to Endangered Wildlife
Illegal mining in the sanctuary is reportedly affecting endangered aquatic species, including the critically endangered gharial. Due to continued mining activity in breeding zones, some gharials have been forced to relocate from their natural habitats.
The sanctuary, spread across parts of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh, is a key conservation site for several species such as the Gangetic dolphin and freshwater turtles.
Environmental Concerns Rise
Environmental experts warn that unchecked sand mining can damage river ecosystems, destroy nesting grounds, and disrupt conservation programmes. The court’s intervention is expected to bring attention to the issue and potentially lead to stricter monitoring and enforcement against illegal mining operations in the region.

